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Mary Ellen Garber (April 19, 1916 – September 21, 2008) was an American sportswriter, who was a pioneer among women sportswriters. She received over 40 writing awards and numerous honors in a sports-writing career that spanned seven decades, the most prestigious of which was the 2005 Associated Press Sports Editors (APSE) Red Smith Award. Garber, the first woman to win the APSE award, also became the first woman to be inducted into the U.S. Basketball Writers Hall of Fame in 2002.〔(Winston-Salem Sportsmen's Club )〕 ==Life and career== She was born in New York City in 1916, but relocated to Winston-Salem, North Carolina, with her family in 1924. At the age of eight, she had two passions: journalism and sports. She not only read the sports page, she played football—tackle football—for the Buena Vista Devils. As she matured, her five-foot, ninety-pound frame limited her to softball and tennis, but her love of sports never slackened. While other girls swooned over movie stars, Garber, a huge Knute Rockne fan, wrote letters to Notre Dame football players.〔(''Women in Journalism'' ), The Washington Press Club Foundation Oral History Project.〕 Garber graduated from Hollins College in Virginia, in 1938, with one goal: to become a newspaper reporter. In an interview with local historian Frank Tursi, Garber said, ''"I never considered anything else. But never at any time did I think about being a sportswriter"''.〔Tursi, Frank V. ''Winston-Salem Journal: Magnolia Trees and Pulitzer Prizes''. p. 98-100.〕 In 1940, the aspiring reporter entered journalism as the society editor at the ''Twin City Sentinel''. America's entry into World War II created a vacuum in the newspaper that enabled her to become a general assignment reporting. Later in 1944, when the high school sports stringer at the paper graduated and enlisted in the U.S. Navy, Garber filled his slot. At the end of the war, she moved back to general assignment reporting but not for long. After a year of dogging sports editor Carlton Bryd for sports assignments, both Bryd and managing editor, Nady Cates, agreed: Garber belonged on the sports beat. In 1946, Garber joined the sports department and never left. Two things distinguished her career. For 30 years, she was the only female sportswriter in the Winston-Salem (ACC Conference) region and one of the few in the country. Also, when she entered sports journalism in 1946, she started covering the two black high schools in the Winston-Salem/Forsyth County region, Atkins High School and Carver High School.〔(Carver High School - Home )〕 She also covered Winston-Salem State University, a black university. Her appearance at those schools launched her as an advocate for black athletes and coaches in the segregated region. Prior to her, both Winston-Salem papers, the ''Twin Cities Sentinel'' and the ''Winston-Salem Journal'', used school correspondents to call in game results.〔(The Association of Women in Sports Media )〕 As a woman, Garber was not allowed into team locker rooms and so had to wait outside the door, hoping to get quotes from coaches and players. At North Carolina State games, a security guard named John Baker (Raleigh NC police officer) hauled athletes out of the lockers to make sure she got her quotes. When the ''Winston-Salem Journal'' acquired the ''Sentinel'' in the 1980s, Garber moved with it. She retired from the ''Journal'' in 1986, but continued working part-time until 2002. In 2006, the Association of Women in Sports Media (AWSM) renamed its ''Pioneer Award'' the ''Mary Garber Pioneer Award''.〔 In 1998, Garber received the Mel Greenberg Media Award. In May 2008, Garber was inducted into the Hall of Fame of the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association.〔Vecsey, George (May 3, 2008). (An Overdue Honor for a Pioneer Sportswriter. ) ''New York Times''〕 Garber recounted her life and career in a series of interviews for the Washington Press Club Foundation's ''Women in Journalism'' Oral History Project.〔(Mary Garber Interview )〕 A girls' high school basketball tournament, called the ''Mary Garber Holiday Tip-Off Classic'', is named in Garber's honor and has been held annually in Winston-Salem since 1989.〔(Mary Garber )〕 Garber died in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.〔Goldstein, Richard (September 22, 2008). (Mary Garber, Sportswriter, Dies at 92. ) ''New York Times''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mary Garber」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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